Introduction
Urban gardening in London can be challenging due to limited space, unpredictable weather, and air pollution. However, with a little creativity and some careful planning, it’s possible to grow your very own mini orchard in the heart of the city. In this beginner’s guide, we will explore the top 5 fruit trees to grow in London gardens, providing you with tips to help you enjoy fresh, homegrown fruit in your urban oasis.
Apple Trees (Malus domestica)
Apples are perhaps the most quintessential British fruit and are an excellent choice for London gardens. They are incredibly versatile and can be grown as freestanding trees or trained against walls and fences as espaliers or cordons. Choose from classic British varieties such as ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin,’ ‘Bramley’s Seedling,’ and ‘Egremont Russet.’
When planting apple trees, select a sunny spot with well-draining soil. Apple trees are self-fertile or partially self-fertile, meaning they will produce fruit without the need for a pollination partner. However, having a second apple tree of a different variety nearby can increase fruit yields. Prune apple trees annually to maintain a healthy, productive shape.
Pear Trees (Pyrus communis)
Pears are another popular choice for London gardens due to their delicious fruit and beautiful spring blossoms. Look for varieties that are resistant to diseases such as ‘Conference,’ ‘Concorde,’ and ‘Beth.’ Like apple trees, pears can be trained as espaliers or cordons to save space.
Plant pear trees in a sunny, sheltered spot with well-draining soil. Unlike apple trees, most pear varieties require cross-pollination with another tree of a different variety for optimal fruit production. Prune pear trees annually to encourage healthy growth and a strong branch structure.
Plum Trees (Prunus domestica)
Plums are a low-maintenance fruit tree option that will add a touch of colour to your London garden with their beautiful spring blossoms and colourful fruit. Choose a reliable, self-fertile variety such as ‘Victoria’ or ‘Opal’ to ensure a good crop of fruit.
Plant plum trees in a sunny, well-drained spot, and provide a stake for support during the early years. Plum trees can also be grown as fan-trained trees against walls or fences. Prune plum trees lightly during the summer months to maintain a healthy shape and prevent silver leaf disease.
Cherry Trees (Prunus avium)
Cherry trees are a delight in any garden with their stunning spring blossom display and delicious fruit. Look for compact, self-fertile varieties suitable for small London gardens such as ‘Stella,’ ‘Sunburst,’ or ‘Morello.’
Plant cherry trees in a sunny, well-drained spot and provide a stake for support. Cherry trees can be grown as freestanding trees, but for smaller gardens, consider growing them as fan-trained trees against a wall or fence. Prune cherry trees lightly during the summer months to maintain a healthy shape and prevent diseases.
Fig Trees (Ficus carica)
Figs are an exotic addition to London gardens and can thrive in the city’s microclimate. Choose a hardy variety such as ‘Brown Turkey’ or ‘Brunswick’ for best results.
Plant fig trees in a sunny, sheltered spot, ideally against a south-facing wall to provide extra warmth. Fig trees are shallow-rooted, so they can be grown in containers if space is limited. Prune fig trees in the winter months to maintain a healthy shape and encourage fruit production.
Conclusion
Growing fruit trees in London gardens can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience, providing you with a beautiful landscape and delicious, homegrown produce. By selecting the right varieties and providing proper care, even beginner gardeners can enjoy the benefits of having their own mini orchard. If you don’t know where to start you can have a chat with CRJ Fruit Trees, as they have helped put this fruit trees growing guide together as well.
To summarise, the top 5 fruit trees to grow in London gardens are:
Apple Trees (Malus domestica)
Pear Trees (Pyrus communis)
Plum Trees (Prunus domestica)
Cherry Trees (Prunus avium)
Fig Trees (Ficus carica)
When choosing fruit trees for your garden, consider factors such as available space, sunlight, and soil conditions. With the right preparation and care, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying a fruitful urban oasis in the heart of London. Don’t forget to share your homegrown harvest with friends, family, and neighbours to spread the joy of urban gardening throughout your community. Happy gardening!
